// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity >=0.6.2 <0.9.0;

import {StdStorage} from "./StdStorage.sol";
import {Vm, VmSafe} from "./Vm.sol";

abstract contract CommonBase {
    // Cheat code address, 0x7109709ECfa91a80626fF3989D68f67F5b1DD12D.
    address internal constant VM_ADDRESS = address(uint160(uint256(keccak256("hevm cheat code"))));
    // console.sol and console2.sol work by executing a staticcall to this address.
    address internal constant CONSOLE = 0x000000000000000000636F6e736F6c652e6c6f67;
    // Used when deploying with create2, https://github.com/Arachnid/deterministic-deployment-proxy.
    address internal constant CREATE2_FACTORY = 0x4e59b44847b379578588920cA78FbF26c0B4956C;
    // Default address for tx.origin and msg.sender, 0x1804c8AB1F12E6bbf3894d4083f33e07309d1f38.
    address internal constant DEFAULT_SENDER = address(uint160(uint256(keccak256("foundry default caller"))));
    // Address of the test contract, deployed by the DEFAULT_SENDER.
    address internal constant DEFAULT_TEST_CONTRACT = 0x5615dEB798BB3E4dFa0139dFa1b3D433Cc23b72f;
    // Deterministic deployment address of the Multicall3 contract.
    address internal constant MULTICALL3_ADDRESS = 0xcA11bde05977b3631167028862bE2a173976CA11;
    // The order of the secp256k1 curve.
    uint256 internal constant SECP256K1_ORDER =
        115792089237316195423570985008687907852837564279074904382605163141518161494337;

    uint256 internal constant UINT256_MAX =
        115792089237316195423570985008687907853269984665640564039457584007913129639935;

    Vm internal constant vm = Vm(VM_ADDRESS);
    StdStorage internal stdstore;
}

abstract contract TestBase is CommonBase {}

abstract contract ScriptBase is CommonBase {
    VmSafe internal constant vmSafe = VmSafe(VM_ADDRESS);
}


IS_SCRIPT

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity >=0.6.2 <0.9.0;

// 💬 ABOUT
// Forge Std's default Script.

// 🧩 MODULES
import {console} from "./console.sol";
import {console2} from "./console2.sol";
import {safeconsole} from "./safeconsole.sol";
import {StdChains} from "./StdChains.sol";
import {StdCheatsSafe} from "./StdCheats.sol";
import {stdJson} from "./StdJson.sol";
import {stdMath} from "./StdMath.sol";
import {StdStorage, stdStorageSafe} from "./StdStorage.sol";
import {StdStyle} from "./StdStyle.sol";
import {StdUtils} from "./StdUtils.sol";
import {VmSafe} from "./Vm.sol";

// 📦 BOILERPLATE
import {ScriptBase} from "./Base.sol";

// ⭐️ SCRIPT
abstract contract Script is ScriptBase, StdChains, StdCheatsSafe, StdUtils {
    // Note: IS_SCRIPT() must return true.
    bool public IS_SCRIPT = true;
}


// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity >=0.6.2 <0.9.0;

import {VmSafe} from "./Vm.sol";

/**
 * StdChains provides information about EVM compatible chains that can be used in scripts/tests.
 * For each chain, the chain's name, chain ID, and a default RPC URL are provided. Chains are
 * identified by their alias, which is the same as the alias in the `[rpc_endpoints]` section of
 * the `foundry.toml` file. For best UX, ensure the alias in the `foundry.toml` file match the
 * alias used in this contract, which can be found as the first argument to the
 * `setChainWithDefaultRpcUrl` call in the `initializeStdChains` function.
 *
 * There are two main ways to use this contract:
 *   1. Set a chain with `setChain(string memory chainAlias, ChainData memory chain)` or
 *      `setChain(string memory chainAlias, Chain memory chain)`
 *   2. Get a chain with `getChain(string memory chainAlias)` or `getChain(uint256 chainId)`.
 *
 * The first time either of those are used, chains are initialized with the default set of RPC URLs.
 * This is done in `initializeStdChains`, which uses `setChainWithDefaultRpcUrl`. Defaults are recorded in
 * `defaultRpcUrls`.
 *
 * The `setChain` function is straightforward, and it simply saves off the given chain data.
 *
 * The `getChain` methods use `getChainWithUpdatedRpcUrl` to return a chain. For example, let's say
 * we want to retrieve the RPC URL for `mainnet`:
 *   - If you have specified data with `setChain`, it will return that.
 *   - If you have configured a mainnet RPC URL in `foundry.toml`, it will return the URL, provided it
 *     is valid (e.g. a URL is specified, or an environment variable is given and exists).
 *   - If neither of the above conditions is met, the default data is returned.
 *
 * Summarizing the above, the prioritization hierarchy is `setChain` -> `foundry.toml` -> environment variable -> defaults.
 */
abstract contract StdChains {
    VmSafe private constant vm = VmSafe(address(uint160(uint256(keccak256("hevm cheat code")))));

    bool private stdChainsInitialized;

    struct ChainData {
        string name;
        uint256 chainId;
        string rpcUrl;
    }

    struct Chain {
        // The chain name.
        string name;
        // The chain's Chain ID.
        uint256 chainId;
        // The chain's alias. (i.e. what gets specified in `foundry.toml`).
        string chainAlias;
        // A default RPC endpoint for this chain.
        // NOTE: This default RPC URL is included for convenience to facilitate quick tests and
        // experimentation. Do not use this RPC URL for production test suites, CI, or other heavy
        // usage as you will be throttled and this is a disservice to others who need this endpoint.
        string rpcUrl;
    }

    // Maps from the chain's alias (matching the alias in the `foundry.toml` file) to chain data.
    mapping(string => Chain) private chains;
    // Maps from the chain's alias to it's default RPC URL.
    mapping(string => string) private defaultRpcUrls;
    // Maps from a chain ID to it's alias.
    mapping(uint256 => string) private idToAlias;

    bool private fallbackToDefaultRpcUrls = true;

    // The RPC URL will be fetched from config or defaultRpcUrls if possible.
    function getChain(string memory chainAlias) internal virtual returns (Chain memory chain) {
        require(bytes(chainAlias).length != 0, "StdChains getChain(string): Chain alias cannot be the empty string.");

        initializeStdChains();
        chain = chains[chainAlias];
        require(
            chain.chainId != 0,
            string(abi.encodePacked("StdChains getChain(string): Chain with alias \"", chainAlias, "\" not found."))
        );

        chain = getChainWithUpdatedRpcUrl(chainAlias, chain);
    }

    function getChain(uint256 chainId) internal virtual returns (Chain memory chain) {
        require(chainId != 0, "StdChains getChain(uint256): Chain ID cannot be 0.");
        initializeStdChains();
        string memory chainAlias = idToAlias[chainId];

        chain = chains[chainAlias];

        require(
            chain.chainId != 0,
            string(abi.encodePacked("StdChains getChain(uint256): Chain with ID ", vm.toString(chainId), " not found."))
        );

        chain = getChainWithUpdatedRpcUrl(chainAlias, chain);
    }

    // set chain info, with priority to argument's rpcUrl field.
    function setChain(string memory chainAlias, ChainData memory chain) internal virtual {
        require(
            bytes(chainAlias).length != 0,
            "StdChains setChain(string,ChainData): Chain alias cannot be the empty string."
        );

        require(chain.chainId != 0, "StdChains setChain(string,ChainData): Chain ID cannot be 0.");

        initializeStdChains();
        string memory foundAlias = idToAlias[chain.chainId];

        require(
            bytes(foundAlias).length == 0 || keccak256(bytes(foundAlias)) == keccak256(bytes(chainAlias)),
            string(
                abi.encodePacked(
                    "StdChains setChain(string,ChainData): Chain ID ",
                    vm.toString(chain.chainId),
                    " already used by \"",
                    foundAlias,
                    "\"."
                )
            )
        );

        uint256 oldChainId = chains[chainAlias].chainId;
        delete idToAlias[oldChainId];

        chains[chainAlias] =
            Chain({name: chain.name, chainId: chain.chainId, chainAlias: chainAlias, rpcUrl: chain.rpcUrl});
        idToAlias[chain.chainId] = chainAlias;
    }

    // set chain info, with priority to argument's rpcUrl field.
    function setChain(string memory chainAlias, Chain memory chain) internal virtual {
        setChain(chainAlias, ChainData({name: chain.name, chainId: chain.chainId, rpcUrl: chain.rpcUrl}));
    }

    function _toUpper(string memory str) private pure returns (string memory) {
        bytes memory strb = bytes(str);
        bytes memory copy = new bytes(strb.length);
        for (uint256 i = 0; i < strb.length; i++) {
            bytes1 b = strb[i];
            if (b >= 0x61 && b <= 0x7A) {
                copy[i] = bytes1(uint8(b) - 32);
            } else {
                copy[i] = b;
            }
        }
        return string(copy);
    }

    // lookup rpcUrl, in descending order of priority:
    // current -> config (foundry.toml) -> environment variable -> default
    function getChainWithUpdatedRpcUrl(string memory chainAlias, Chain memory chain) private returns (Chain memory) {
        if (bytes(chain.rpcUrl).length == 0) {
            try vm.rpcUrl(chainAlias) returns (string memory configRpcUrl) {
                chain.rpcUrl = configRpcUrl;
            } catch (bytes memory err) {
                string memory envName = string(abi.encodePacked(_toUpper(chainAlias), "_RPC_URL"));
                if (fallbackToDefaultRpcUrls) {
                    chain.rpcUrl = vm.envOr(envName, defaultRpcUrls[chainAlias]);
                } else {
                    chain.rpcUrl = vm.envString(envName);
                }
                // distinguish 'not found' from 'cannot read'
                bytes memory notFoundError =
                    abi.encodeWithSignature("CheatCodeError", string(abi.encodePacked("invalid rpc url ", chainAlias)));
                if (keccak256(notFoundError) != keccak256(err) || bytes(chain.rpcUrl).length == 0) {
                    /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
                    assembly {
                        revert(add(32, err), mload(err))
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        return chain;
    }

    function setFallbackToDefaultRpcUrls(bool useDefault) internal {
        fallbackToDefaultRpcUrls = useDefault;
    }

    function initializeStdChains() private {
        if (stdChainsInitialized) return;

        stdChainsInitialized = true;

        // If adding an RPC here, make sure to test the default RPC URL in `testRpcs`
        setChainWithDefaultRpcUrl("anvil", ChainData("Anvil", 31337, "http://127.0.0.1:8545"));
        setChainWithDefaultRpcUrl(
            "mainnet", ChainData("Mainnet", 1, "https://mainnet.infura.io/v3/b9794ad1ddf84dfb8c34d6bb5dca2001")
        );
        setChainWithDefaultRpcUrl(
            "goerli", ChainData("Goerli", 5, "https://goerli.infura.io/v3/b9794ad1ddf84dfb8c34d6bb5dca2001")
        );
        setChainWithDefaultRpcUrl(
            "sepolia", ChainData("Sepolia", 11155111, "https://sepolia.infura.io/v3/b9794ad1ddf84dfb8c34d6bb5dca2001")
        );
        setChainWithDefaultRpcUrl("optimism", ChainData("Optimism", 10, "https://mainnet.optimism.io"));
        setChainWithDefaultRpcUrl("optimism_goerli", ChainData("Optimism Goerli", 420, "https://goerli.optimism.io"));
        setChainWithDefaultRpcUrl("arbitrum_one", ChainData("Arbitrum One", 42161, "https://arb1.arbitrum.io/rpc"));
        setChainWithDefaultRpcUrl(
            "arbitrum_one_goerli", ChainData("Arbitrum One Goerli", 421613, "https://goerli-rollup.arbitrum.io/rpc")
        );
        setChainWithDefaultRpcUrl("arbitrum_nova", ChainData("Arbitrum Nova", 42170, "https://nova.arbitrum.io/rpc"));
        setChainWithDefaultRpcUrl("polygon", ChainData("Polygon", 137, "https://polygon-rpc.com"));
        setChainWithDefaultRpcUrl(
            "polygon_mumbai", ChainData("Polygon Mumbai", 80001, "https://rpc-mumbai.maticvigil.com")
        );
        setChainWithDefaultRpcUrl("avalanche", ChainData("Avalanche", 43114, "https://api.avax.network/ext/bc/C/rpc"));
        setChainWithDefaultRpcUrl(
            "avalanche_fuji", ChainData("Avalanche Fuji", 43113, "https://api.avax-test.network/ext/bc/C/rpc")
        );
        setChainWithDefaultRpcUrl(
            "bnb_smart_chain", ChainData("BNB Smart Chain", 56, "https://bsc-dataseed1.binance.org")
        );
        setChainWithDefaultRpcUrl(
            "bnb_smart_chain_testnet",
            ChainData("BNB Smart Chain Testnet", 97, "https://rpc.ankr.com/bsc_testnet_chapel")
        );
        setChainWithDefaultRpcUrl("gnosis_chain", ChainData("Gnosis Chain", 100, "https://rpc.gnosischain.com"));
        setChainWithDefaultRpcUrl("moonbeam", ChainData("Moonbeam", 1284, "https://rpc.api.moonbeam.network"));
        setChainWithDefaultRpcUrl(
            "moonriver", ChainData("Moonriver", 1285, "https://rpc.api.moonriver.moonbeam.network")
        );
        setChainWithDefaultRpcUrl("moonbase", ChainData("Moonbase", 1287, "https://rpc.testnet.moonbeam.network"));
        setChainWithDefaultRpcUrl("base_goerli", ChainData("Base Goerli", 84531, "https://goerli.base.org"));
        setChainWithDefaultRpcUrl("base", ChainData("Base", 8453, "https://mainnet.base.org"));
    }

    // set chain info, with priority to chainAlias' rpc url in foundry.toml
    function setChainWithDefaultRpcUrl(string memory chainAlias, ChainData memory chain) private {
        string memory rpcUrl = chain.rpcUrl;
        defaultRpcUrls[chainAlias] = rpcUrl;
        chain.rpcUrl = "";
        setChain(chainAlias, chain);
        chain.rpcUrl = rpcUrl; // restore argument
    }
}


// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity >=0.6.0 <0.9.0;

pragma experimental ABIEncoderV2;

import {VmSafe} from "./Vm.sol";

// Helpers for parsing and writing JSON files
// To parse:
// ```
// using stdJson for string;
// string memory json = vm.readFile("some_peth");
// json.parseUint("<json_path>");
// ```
// To write:
// ```
// using stdJson for string;
// string memory json = "deploymentArtifact";
// Contract contract = new Contract();
// json.serialize("contractAddress", address(contract));
// json = json.serialize("deploymentTimes", uint(1));
// // store the stringified JSON to the 'json' variable we have been using as a key
// // as we won't need it any longer
// string memory json2 = "finalArtifact";
// string memory final = json2.serialize("depArtifact", json);
// final.write("<some_path>");
// ```

library stdJson {
    VmSafe private constant vm = VmSafe(address(uint160(uint256(keccak256("hevm cheat code")))));

    function parseRaw(string memory json, string memory key) internal pure returns (bytes memory) {
        return vm.parseJson(json, key);
    }

    function readUint(string memory json, string memory key) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        return vm.parseJsonUint(json, key);
    }

    function readUintArray(string memory json, string memory key) internal pure returns (uint256[] memory) {
        return vm.parseJsonUintArray(json, key);
    }

    function readInt(string memory json, string memory key) internal pure returns (int256) {
        return vm.parseJsonInt(json, key);
    }

    function readIntArray(string memory json, string memory key) internal pure returns (int256[] memory) {
        return vm.parseJsonIntArray(json, key);
    }

    function readBytes32(string memory json, string memory key) internal pure returns (bytes32) {
        return vm.parseJsonBytes32(json, key);
    }

    function readBytes32Array(string memory json, string memory key) internal pure returns (bytes32[] memory) {
        return vm.parseJsonBytes32Array(json, key);
    }

    function readString(string memory json, string memory key) internal pure returns (string memory) {
        return vm.parseJsonString(json, key);
    }

    function readStringArray(string memory json, string memory key) internal pure returns (string[] memory) {
        return vm.parseJsonStringArray(json, key);
    }

    function readAddress(string memory json, string memory key) internal pure returns (address) {
        return vm.parseJsonAddress(json, key);
    }

    function readAddressArray(string memory json, string memory key) internal pure returns (address[] memory) {
        return vm.parseJsonAddressArray(json, key);
    }

    function readBool(string memory json, string memory key) internal pure returns (bool) {
        return vm.parseJsonBool(json, key);
    }

    function readBoolArray(string memory json, string memory key) internal pure returns (bool[] memory) {
        return vm.parseJsonBoolArray(json, key);
    }

    function readBytes(string memory json, string memory key) internal pure returns (bytes memory) {
        return vm.parseJsonBytes(json, key);
    }

    function readBytesArray(string memory json, string memory key) internal pure returns (bytes[] memory) {
        return vm.parseJsonBytesArray(json, key);
    }

    function serialize(string memory jsonKey, string memory rootObject) internal returns (string memory) {
        return vm.serializeJson(jsonKey, rootObject);
    }

    function serialize(string memory jsonKey, string memory key, bool value) internal returns (string memory) {
        return vm.serializeBool(jsonKey, key, value);
    }

    function serialize(string memory jsonKey, string memory key, bool[] memory value)
        internal
        returns (string memory)
    {
        return vm.serializeBool(jsonKey, key, value);
    }

    function serialize(string memory jsonKey, string memory key, uint256 value) internal returns (string memory) {
        return vm.serializeUint(jsonKey, key, value);
    }

    function serialize(string memory jsonKey, string memory key, uint256[] memory value)
        internal
        returns (string memory)
    {
        return vm.serializeUint(jsonKey, key, value);
    }

    function serialize(string memory jsonKey, string memory key, int256 value) internal returns (string memory) {
        return vm.serializeInt(jsonKey, key, value);
    }

    function serialize(string memory jsonKey, string memory key, int256[] memory value)
        internal
        returns (string memory)
    {
        return vm.serializeInt(jsonKey, key, value);
    }

    function serialize(string memory jsonKey, string memory key, address value) internal returns (string memory) {
        return vm.serializeAddress(jsonKey, key, value);
    }

    function serialize(string memory jsonKey, string memory key, address[] memory value)
        internal
        returns (string memory)
    {
        return vm.serializeAddress(jsonKey, key, value);
    }

    function serialize(string memory jsonKey, string memory key, bytes32 value) internal returns (string memory) {
        return vm.serializeBytes32(jsonKey, key, value);
    }

    function serialize(string memory jsonKey, string memory key, bytes32[] memory value)
        internal
        returns (string memory)
    {
        return vm.serializeBytes32(jsonKey, key, value);
    }

    function serialize(string memory jsonKey, string memory key, bytes memory value) internal returns (string memory) {
        return vm.serializeBytes(jsonKey, key, value);
    }

    function serialize(string memory jsonKey, string memory key, bytes[] memory value)
        internal
        returns (string memory)
    {
        return vm.serializeBytes(jsonKey, key, value);
    }

    function serialize(string memory jsonKey, string memory key, string memory value)
        internal
        returns (string memory)
    {
        return vm.serializeString(jsonKey, key, value);
    }

    function serialize(string memory jsonKey, string memory key, string[] memory value)
        internal
        returns (string memory)
    {
        return vm.serializeString(jsonKey, key, value);
    }

    function write(string memory jsonKey, string memory path) internal {
        vm.writeJson(jsonKey, path);
    }

    function write(string memory jsonKey, string memory path, string memory valueKey) internal {
        vm.writeJson(jsonKey, path, valueKey);
    }
}


// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity >=0.6.2 <0.9.0;

library stdMath {
    int256 private constant INT256_MIN = -57896044618658097711785492504343953926634992332820282019728792003956564819968;

    function abs(int256 a) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        // Required or it will fail when `a = type(int256).min`
        if (a == INT256_MIN) {
            return 57896044618658097711785492504343953926634992332820282019728792003956564819968;
        }

        return uint256(a > 0 ? a : -a);
    }

    function delta(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        return a > b ? a - b : b - a;
    }

    function delta(int256 a, int256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        // a and b are of the same sign
        // this works thanks to two's complement, the left-most bit is the sign bit
        if ((a ^ b) > -1) {
            return delta(abs(a), abs(b));
        }

        // a and b are of opposite signs
        return abs(a) + abs(b);
    }

    function percentDelta(uint256 a, uint256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        uint256 absDelta = delta(a, b);

        return absDelta * 1e18 / b;
    }

    function percentDelta(int256 a, int256 b) internal pure returns (uint256) {
        uint256 absDelta = delta(a, b);
        uint256 absB = abs(b);

        return absDelta * 1e18 / absB;
    }
}


// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity >=0.6.2 <0.9.0;

import {Vm} from "./Vm.sol";

struct StdStorage {
    mapping(address => mapping(bytes4 => mapping(bytes32 => uint256))) slots;
    mapping(address => mapping(bytes4 => mapping(bytes32 => bool))) finds;
    bytes32[] _keys;
    bytes4 _sig;
    uint256 _depth;
    address _target;
    bytes32 _set;
}

library stdStorageSafe {
    event SlotFound(address who, bytes4 fsig, bytes32 keysHash, uint256 slot);
    event WARNING_UninitedSlot(address who, uint256 slot);

    Vm private constant vm = Vm(address(uint160(uint256(keccak256("hevm cheat code")))));

    function sigs(string memory sigStr) internal pure returns (bytes4) {
        return bytes4(keccak256(bytes(sigStr)));
    }

    /// @notice find an arbitrary storage slot given a function sig, input data, address of the contract and a value to check against
    // slot complexity:
    //  if flat, will be bytes32(uint256(uint));
    //  if map, will be keccak256(abi.encode(key, uint(slot)));
    //  if deep map, will be keccak256(abi.encode(key1, keccak256(abi.encode(key0, uint(slot)))));
    //  if map struct, will be bytes32(uint256(keccak256(abi.encode(key1, keccak256(abi.encode(key0, uint(slot)))))) + structFieldDepth);
    function find(StdStorage storage self) internal returns (uint256) {
        address who = self._target;
        bytes4 fsig = self._sig;
        uint256 field_depth = self._depth;
        bytes32[] memory ins = self._keys;

        // calldata to test against
        if (self.finds[who][fsig][keccak256(abi.encodePacked(ins, field_depth))]) {
            return self.slots[who][fsig][keccak256(abi.encodePacked(ins, field_depth))];
        }
        bytes memory cald = abi.encodePacked(fsig, flatten(ins));
        vm.record();
        bytes32 fdat;
        {
            (, bytes memory rdat) = who.staticcall(cald);
            fdat = bytesToBytes32(rdat, 32 * field_depth);
        }

        (bytes32[] memory reads,) = vm.accesses(address(who));
        if (reads.length == 1) {
            bytes32 curr = vm.load(who, reads[0]);
            if (curr == bytes32(0)) {
                emit WARNING_UninitedSlot(who, uint256(reads[0]));
            }
            if (fdat != curr) {
                require(
                    false,
                    "stdStorage find(StdStorage): Packed slot. This would cause dangerous overwriting and currently isn't supported."
                );
            }
            emit SlotFound(who, fsig, keccak256(abi.encodePacked(ins, field_depth)), uint256(reads[0]));
            self.slots[who][fsig][keccak256(abi.encodePacked(ins, field_depth))] = uint256(reads[0]);
            self.finds[who][fsig][keccak256(abi.encodePacked(ins, field_depth))] = true;
        } else if (reads.length > 1) {
            for (uint256 i = 0; i < reads.length; i++) {
                bytes32 prev = vm.load(who, reads[i]);
                if (prev == bytes32(0)) {
                    emit WARNING_UninitedSlot(who, uint256(reads[i]));
                }
                if (prev != fdat) {
                    continue;
                }
                bytes32 new_val = ~prev;
                // store
                vm.store(who, reads[i], new_val);
                bool success;
                {
                    bytes memory rdat;
                    (success, rdat) = who.staticcall(cald);
                    fdat = bytesToBytes32(rdat, 32 * field_depth);
                }

                if (success && fdat == new_val) {
                    // we found which of the slots is the actual one
                    emit SlotFound(who, fsig, keccak256(abi.encodePacked(ins, field_depth)), uint256(reads[i]));
                    self.slots[who][fsig][keccak256(abi.encodePacked(ins, field_depth))] = uint256(reads[i]);
                    self.finds[who][fsig][keccak256(abi.encodePacked(ins, field_depth))] = true;
                    vm.store(who, reads[i], prev);
                    break;
                }
                vm.store(who, reads[i], prev);
            }
        } else {
            revert("stdStorage find(StdStorage): No storage use detected for target.");
        }

        require(
            self.finds[who][fsig][keccak256(abi.encodePacked(ins, field_depth))],
            "stdStorage find(StdStorage): Slot(s) not found."
        );

        delete self._target;
        delete self._sig;
        delete self._keys;
        delete self._depth;

        return self.slots[who][fsig][keccak256(abi.encodePacked(ins, field_depth))];
    }

    function target(StdStorage storage self, address _target) internal returns (StdStorage storage) {
        self._target = _target;
        return self;
    }

    function sig(StdStorage storage self, bytes4 _sig) internal returns (StdStorage storage) {
        self._sig = _sig;
        return self;
    }

    function sig(StdStorage storage self, string memory _sig) internal returns (StdStorage storage) {
        self._sig = sigs(_sig);
        return self;
    }

    function with_key(StdStorage storage self, address who) internal returns (StdStorage storage) {
        self._keys.push(bytes32(uint256(uint160(who))));
        return self;
    }

    function with_key(StdStorage storage self, uint256 amt) internal returns (StdStorage storage) {
        self._keys.push(bytes32(amt));
        return self;
    }

    function with_key(StdStorage storage self, bytes32 key) internal returns (StdStorage storage) {
        self._keys.push(key);
        return self;
    }

    function depth(StdStorage storage self, uint256 _depth) internal returns (StdStorage storage) {
        self._depth = _depth;
        return self;
    }

    function read(StdStorage storage self) private returns (bytes memory) {
        address t = self._target;
        uint256 s = find(self);
        return abi.encode(vm.load(t, bytes32(s)));
    }

    function read_bytes32(StdStorage storage self) internal returns (bytes32) {
        return abi.decode(read(self), (bytes32));
    }

    function read_bool(StdStorage storage self) internal returns (bool) {
        int256 v = read_int(self);
        if (v == 0) return false;
        if (v == 1) return true;
        revert("stdStorage read_bool(StdStorage): Cannot decode. Make sure you are reading a bool.");
    }

    function read_address(StdStorage storage self) internal returns (address) {
        return abi.decode(read(self), (address));
    }

    function read_uint(StdStorage storage self) internal returns (uint256) {
        return abi.decode(read(self), (uint256));
    }

    function read_int(StdStorage storage self) internal returns (int256) {
        return abi.decode(read(self), (int256));
    }

    function parent(StdStorage storage self) internal returns (uint256, bytes32) {
        address who = self._target;
        uint256 field_depth = self._depth;
        vm.startMappingRecording();
        uint256 child = find(self) - field_depth;
        (bool found, bytes32 key, bytes32 parent_slot) = vm.getMappingKeyAndParentOf(who, bytes32(child));
        if (!found) {
            revert(
                "stdStorage read_bool(StdStorage): Cannot find parent. Make sure you give a slot and startMappingRecording() has been called."
            );
        }
        return (uint256(parent_slot), key);
    }

    function root(StdStorage storage self) internal returns (uint256) {
        address who = self._target;
        uint256 field_depth = self._depth;
        vm.startMappingRecording();
        uint256 child = find(self) - field_depth;
        bool found;
        bytes32 root_slot;
        bytes32 parent_slot;
        (found,, parent_slot) = vm.getMappingKeyAndParentOf(who, bytes32(child));
        if (!found) {
            revert(
                "stdStorage read_bool(StdStorage): Cannot find parent. Make sure you give a slot and startMappingRecording() has been called."
            );
        }
        while (found) {
            root_slot = parent_slot;
            (found,, parent_slot) = vm.getMappingKeyAndParentOf(who, bytes32(root_slot));
        }
        return uint256(root_slot);
    }

    function bytesToBytes32(bytes memory b, uint256 offset) private pure returns (bytes32) {
        bytes32 out;

        uint256 max = b.length > 32 ? 32 : b.length;
        for (uint256 i = 0; i < max; i++) {
            out |= bytes32(b[offset + i] & 0xFF) >> (i * 8);
        }
        return out;
    }

    function flatten(bytes32[] memory b) private pure returns (bytes memory) {
        bytes memory result = new bytes(b.length * 32);
        for (uint256 i = 0; i < b.length; i++) {
            bytes32 k = b[i];
            /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
            assembly {
                mstore(add(result, add(32, mul(32, i))), k)
            }
        }

        return result;
    }
}

library stdStorage {
    Vm private constant vm = Vm(address(uint160(uint256(keccak256("hevm cheat code")))));

    function sigs(string memory sigStr) internal pure returns (bytes4) {
        return stdStorageSafe.sigs(sigStr);
    }

    function find(StdStorage storage self) internal returns (uint256) {
        return stdStorageSafe.find(self);
    }

    function target(StdStorage storage self, address _target) internal returns (StdStorage storage) {
        return stdStorageSafe.target(self, _target);
    }

    function sig(StdStorage storage self, bytes4 _sig) internal returns (StdStorage storage) {
        return stdStorageSafe.sig(self, _sig);
    }

    function sig(StdStorage storage self, string memory _sig) internal returns (StdStorage storage) {
        return stdStorageSafe.sig(self, _sig);
    }

    function with_key(StdStorage storage self, address who) internal returns (StdStorage storage) {
        return stdStorageSafe.with_key(self, who);
    }

    function with_key(StdStorage storage self, uint256 amt) internal returns (StdStorage storage) {
        return stdStorageSafe.with_key(self, amt);
    }

    function with_key(StdStorage storage self, bytes32 key) internal returns (StdStorage storage) {
        return stdStorageSafe.with_key(self, key);
    }

    function depth(StdStorage storage self, uint256 _depth) internal returns (StdStorage storage) {
        return stdStorageSafe.depth(self, _depth);
    }

    function checked_write(StdStorage storage self, address who) internal {
        checked_write(self, bytes32(uint256(uint160(who))));
    }

    function checked_write(StdStorage storage self, uint256 amt) internal {
        checked_write(self, bytes32(amt));
    }

    function checked_write_int(StdStorage storage self, int256 val) internal {
        checked_write(self, bytes32(uint256(val)));
    }

    function checked_write(StdStorage storage self, bool write) internal {
        bytes32 t;
        /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
        assembly {
            t := write
        }
        checked_write(self, t);
    }

    function checked_write(StdStorage storage self, bytes32 set) internal {
        address who = self._target;
        bytes4 fsig = self._sig;
        uint256 field_depth = self._depth;
        bytes32[] memory ins = self._keys;

        bytes memory cald = abi.encodePacked(fsig, flatten(ins));
        if (!self.finds[who][fsig][keccak256(abi.encodePacked(ins, field_depth))]) {
            find(self);
        }
        bytes32 slot = bytes32(self.slots[who][fsig][keccak256(abi.encodePacked(ins, field_depth))]);

        bytes32 fdat;
        {
            (, bytes memory rdat) = who.staticcall(cald);
            fdat = bytesToBytes32(rdat, 32 * field_depth);
        }
        bytes32 curr = vm.load(who, slot);

        if (fdat != curr) {
            require(
                false,
                "stdStorage find(StdStorage): Packed slot. This would cause dangerous overwriting and currently isn't supported."
            );
        }
        vm.store(who, slot, set);
        delete self._target;
        delete self._sig;
        delete self._keys;
        delete self._depth;
    }

    function read_bytes32(StdStorage storage self) internal returns (bytes32) {
        return stdStorageSafe.read_bytes32(self);
    }

    function read_bool(StdStorage storage self) internal returns (bool) {
        return stdStorageSafe.read_bool(self);
    }

    function read_address(StdStorage storage self) internal returns (address) {
        return stdStorageSafe.read_address(self);
    }

    function read_uint(StdStorage storage self) internal returns (uint256) {
        return stdStorageSafe.read_uint(self);
    }

    function read_int(StdStorage storage self) internal returns (int256) {
        return stdStorageSafe.read_int(self);
    }

    function parent(StdStorage storage self) internal returns (uint256, bytes32) {
        return stdStorageSafe.parent(self);
    }

    function root(StdStorage storage self) internal returns (uint256) {
        return stdStorageSafe.root(self);
    }

    // Private function so needs to be copied over
    function bytesToBytes32(bytes memory b, uint256 offset) private pure returns (bytes32) {
        bytes32 out;

        uint256 max = b.length > 32 ? 32 : b.length;
        for (uint256 i = 0; i < max; i++) {
            out |= bytes32(b[offset + i] & 0xFF) >> (i * 8);
        }
        return out;
    }

    // Private function so needs to be copied over
    function flatten(bytes32[] memory b) private pure returns (bytes memory) {
        bytes memory result = new bytes(b.length * 32);
        for (uint256 i = 0; i < b.length; i++) {
            bytes32 k = b[i];
            /// @solidity memory-safe-assembly
            assembly {
                mstore(add(result, add(32, mul(32, i))), k)
            }
        }

        return result;
    }
}


// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity >=0.4.22 <0.9.0;

import {VmSafe} from "./Vm.sol";

library StdStyle {
    VmSafe private constant vm = VmSafe(address(uint160(uint256(keccak256("hevm cheat code")))));

    string constant RED = "\u001b[91m";
    string constant GREEN = "\u001b[92m";
    string constant YELLOW = "\u001b[93m";
    string constant BLUE = "\u001b[94m";
    string constant MAGENTA = "\u001b[95m";
    string constant CYAN = "\u001b[96m";
    string constant BOLD = "\u001b[1m";
    string constant DIM = "\u001b[2m";
    string constant ITALIC = "\u001b[3m";
    string constant UNDERLINE = "\u001b[4m";
    string constant INVERSE = "\u001b[7m";
    string constant RESET = "\u001b[0m";

    function styleConcat(string memory style, string memory self) private pure returns (string memory) {
        return string(abi.encodePacked(style, self, RESET));
    }

    function red(string memory self) internal pure returns (string memory) {
        return styleConcat(RED, self);
    }

    function red(uint256 self) internal pure returns (string memory) {
        return red(vm.toString(self));
    }

    function red(int256 self) internal pure returns (string memory) {
        return red(vm.toString(self));
    }

    function red(address self) internal pure returns (string memory) {
        return red(vm.toString(self));
    }

    function red(bool self) internal pure returns (string memory) {
        return red(vm.toString(self));
    }

    function redBytes(bytes memory self) internal pure returns (string memory) {
        return red(vm.toString(self));
    }

    function redBytes32(bytes32 self) internal pure returns (string memory) {
        return red(vm.toString(self));
    }

    function green(string memory self) internal pure returns (string memory) {
        return styleConcat(GREEN, self);
    }

    function green(uint256 self) internal pure returns (string memory) {
        return green(vm.toString(self));
    }

    function green(int256 self) internal pure returns (string memory) {
        return green(vm.toString(self));
    }

    function green(address self) internal pure returns (string memory) {
        return green(vm.toString(self));
    }

    function green(bool self) internal pure returns (string memory) {
        return green(vm.toString(self));
    }

    function greenBytes(bytes memory self) internal pure returns (string memory) {
        return green(vm.toString(self));
    }

    function greenBytes32(bytes32 self) internal pure returns (string memory) {
        return green(vm.toString(self));
    }

    function yellow(string memory self) internal pure returns (string memory) {
        return styleConcat(YELLOW, self);
    }

    function yellow(uint256 self) internal pure returns (string memory) {
        return yellow(vm.toString(self));
    }

    function yellow(int256 self) internal pure returns (string memory) {
        return yellow(vm.toString(self));
    }

    function yellow(address self) internal pure returns (string memory) {
        return yellow(vm.toString(self));
    }

    function yellow(bool self) internal pure returns (string memory) {
        return yellow(vm.toString(self));
    }

    function yellowBytes(bytes memory self) internal pure returns (string memory) {
        return yellow(vm.toString(self));
    }

    function yellowBytes32(bytes32 self) internal pure returns (string memory) {
        return yellow(vm.toString(self));
    }

    function blue(string memory self) internal pure returns (string memory) {
        return styleConcat(BLUE, self);
    }

    function blue(uint256 self) internal pure returns (string memory) {
        return blue(vm.toString(self));
    }

    function blue(int256 self) internal pure returns (string memory) {
        return blue(vm.toString(self));
    }

    function blue(address self) internal pure returns (string memory) {
        return blue(vm.toString(self));
    }

    function blue(bool self) internal pure returns (string memory) {
        return blue(vm.toString(self));
    }

    function blueBytes(bytes memory self) internal pure returns (string memory) {
        return blue(vm.toString(self));
    }

    function blueBytes32(bytes32 self) internal pure returns (string memory) {
        return blue(vm.toString(self));
    }

    function magenta(string memory self) internal pure returns (string memory) {
        return styleConcat(MAGENTA, self);
    }

    function magenta(uint256 self) internal pure returns (string memory) {
        return magenta(vm.toString(self));
    }

    function magenta(int256 self) internal pure returns (string memory) {
        return magenta(vm.toString(self));
    }

    function magenta(address self) internal pure returns (string memory) {
        return magenta(vm.toString(self));
    }

    function magenta(bool self) internal pure returns (string memory) {
        return magenta(vm.toString(self));
    }

    function magentaBytes(bytes memory self) internal pure returns (string memory) {
        return magenta(vm.toString(self));
    }

    function magentaBytes32(bytes32 self) internal pure returns (string memory) {
        return magenta(vm.toString(self));
    }

    function cyan(string memory self) internal pure returns (string memory) {
        return styleConcat(CYAN, self);
    }

    function cyan(uint256 self) internal pure returns (string memory) {
        return cyan(vm.toString(self));
    }

    function cyan(int256 self) internal pure returns (string memory) {
        return cyan(vm.toString(self));
    }

    function cyan(address self) internal pure returns (string memory) {
        return cyan(vm.toString(self));
    }

    function cyan(bool self) internal pure returns (string memory) {
        return cyan(vm.toString(self));
    }

    function cyanBytes(bytes memory self) internal pure returns (string memory) {
        return cyan(vm.toString(self));
    }

    function cyanBytes32(bytes32 self) internal pure returns (string memory) {
        return cyan(vm.toString(self));
    }

    function bold(string memory self) internal pure returns (string memory) {
        return styleConcat(BOLD, self);
    }

    function bold(uint256 self) internal pure returns (string memory) {
        return bold(vm.toString(self));
    }

    function bold(int256 self) internal pure returns (string memory) {
        return bold(vm.toString(self));
    }

    function bold(address self) internal pure returns (string memory) {
        return bold(vm.toString(self));
    }

    function bold(bool self) internal pure returns (string memory) {
        return bold(vm.toString(self));
    }

    function boldBytes(bytes memory self) internal pure returns (string memory) {
        return bold(vm.toString(self));
    }

    function boldBytes32(bytes32 self) internal pure returns (string memory) {
        return bold(vm.toString(self));
    }

    function dim(string memory self) internal pure returns (string memory) {
        return styleConcat(DIM, self);
    }

    function dim(uint256 self) internal pure returns (string memory) {
        return dim(vm.toString(self));
    }

    function dim(int256 self) internal pure returns (string memory) {
        return dim(vm.toString(self));
    }

    function dim(address self) internal pure returns (string memory) {
        return dim(vm.toString(self));
    }

    function dim(bool self) internal pure returns (string memory) {
        return dim(vm.toString(self));
    }

    function dimBytes(bytes memory self) internal pure returns (string memory) {
        return dim(vm.toString(self));
    }

    function dimBytes32(bytes32 self) internal pure returns (string memory) {
        return dim(vm.toString(self));
    }

    function italic(string memory self) internal pure returns (string memory) {
        return styleConcat(ITALIC, self);
    }

    function italic(uint256 self) internal pure returns (string memory) {
        return italic(vm.toString(self));
    }

    function italic(int256 self) internal pure returns (string memory) {
        return italic(vm.toString(self));
    }

    function italic(address self) internal pure returns (string memory) {
        return italic(vm.toString(self));
    }

    function italic(bool self) internal pure returns (string memory) {
        return italic(vm.toString(self));
    }

    function italicBytes(bytes memory self) internal pure returns (string memory) {
        return italic(vm.toString(self));
    }

    function italicBytes32(bytes32 self) internal pure returns (string memory) {
        return italic(vm.toString(self));
    }

    function underline(string memory self) internal pure returns (string memory) {
        return styleConcat(UNDERLINE, self);
    }

    function underline(uint256 self) internal pure returns (string memory) {
        return underline(vm.toString(self));
    }

    function underline(int256 self) internal pure returns (string memory) {
        return underline(vm.toString(self));
    }

    function underline(address self) internal pure returns (string memory) {
        return underline(vm.toString(self));
    }

    function underline(bool self) internal pure returns (string memory) {
        return underline(vm.toString(self));
    }

    function underlineBytes(bytes memory self) internal pure returns (string memory) {
        return underline(vm.toString(self));
    }

    function underlineBytes32(bytes32 self) internal pure returns (string memory) {
        return underline(vm.toString(self));
    }

    function inverse(string memory self) internal pure returns (string memory) {
        return styleConcat(INVERSE, self);
    }

    function inverse(uint256 self) internal pure returns (string memory) {
        return inverse(vm.toString(self));
    }

    function inverse(int256 self) internal pure returns (string memory) {
        return inverse(vm.toString(self));
    }

    function inverse(address self) internal pure returns (string memory) {
        return inverse(vm.toString(self));
    }

    function inverse(bool self) internal pure returns (string memory) {
        return inverse(vm.toString(self));
    }

    function inverseBytes(bytes memory self) internal pure returns (string memory) {
        return inverse(vm.toString(self));
    }

    function inverseBytes32(bytes32 self) internal pure returns (string memory) {
        return inverse(vm.toString(self));
    }
}


// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity >=0.6.2 <0.9.0;

pragma experimental ABIEncoderV2;

import {IMulticall3} from "./interfaces/IMulticall3.sol";
import {VmSafe} from "./Vm.sol";

abstract contract StdUtils {
    /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                                     CONSTANTS
    //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/

    IMulticall3 private constant multicall = IMulticall3(0xcA11bde05977b3631167028862bE2a173976CA11);
    VmSafe private constant vm = VmSafe(address(uint160(uint256(keccak256("hevm cheat code")))));
    address private constant CONSOLE2_ADDRESS = 0x000000000000000000636F6e736F6c652e6c6f67;
    uint256 private constant INT256_MIN_ABS =
        57896044618658097711785492504343953926634992332820282019728792003956564819968;
    uint256 private constant SECP256K1_ORDER =
        115792089237316195423570985008687907852837564279074904382605163141518161494337;
    uint256 private constant UINT256_MAX =
        115792089237316195423570985008687907853269984665640564039457584007913129639935;

    // Used by default when deploying with create2, https://github.com/Arachnid/deterministic-deployment-proxy.
    address private constant CREATE2_FACTORY = 0x4e59b44847b379578588920cA78FbF26c0B4956C;

    /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                                 INTERNAL FUNCTIONS
    //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/

    function _bound(uint256 x, uint256 min, uint256 max) internal pure virtual returns (uint256 result) {
        require(min <= max, "StdUtils bound(uint256,uint256,uint256): Max is less than min.");
        // If x is between min and max, return x directly. This is to ensure that dictionary values
        // do not get shifted if the min is nonzero. More info: https://github.com/foundry-rs/forge-std/issues/188
        if (x >= min && x <= max) return x;

        uint256 size = max - min + 1;

        // If the value is 0, 1, 2, 3, wrap that to min, min+1, min+2, min+3. Similarly for the UINT256_MAX side.
        // This helps ensure coverage of the min/max values.
        if (x <= 3 && size > x) return min + x;
        if (x >= UINT256_MAX - 3 && size > UINT256_MAX - x) return max - (UINT256_MAX - x);

        // Otherwise, wrap x into the range [min, max], i.e. the range is inclusive.
        if (x > max) {
            uint256 diff = x - max;
            uint256 rem = diff % size;
            if (rem == 0) return max;
            result = min + rem - 1;
        } else if (x < min) {
            uint256 diff = min - x;
            uint256 rem = diff % size;
            if (rem == 0) return min;
            result = max - rem + 1;
        }
    }

    function bound(uint256 x, uint256 min, uint256 max) internal view virtual returns (uint256 result) {
        result = _bound(x, min, max);
        console2_log("Bound Result", result);
    }

    function _bound(int256 x, int256 min, int256 max) internal pure virtual returns (int256 result) {
        require(min <= max, "StdUtils bound(int256,int256,int256): Max is less than min.");

        // Shifting all int256 values to uint256 to use _bound function. The range of two types are:
        // int256 : -(2**255) ~ (2**255 - 1)
        // uint256:     0     ~ (2**256 - 1)
        // So, add 2**255, INT256_MIN_ABS to the integer values.
        //
        // If the given integer value is -2**255, we cannot use `-uint256(-x)` because of the overflow.
        // So, use `~uint256(x) + 1` instead.
        uint256 _x = x < 0 ? (INT256_MIN_ABS - ~uint256(x) - 1) : (uint256(x) + INT256_MIN_ABS);
        uint256 _min = min < 0 ? (INT256_MIN_ABS - ~uint256(min) - 1) : (uint256(min) + INT256_MIN_ABS);
        uint256 _max = max < 0 ? (INT256_MIN_ABS - ~uint256(max) - 1) : (uint256(max) + INT256_MIN_ABS);

        uint256 y = _bound(_x, _min, _max);

        // To move it back to int256 value, subtract INT256_MIN_ABS at here.
        result = y < INT256_MIN_ABS ? int256(~(INT256_MIN_ABS - y) + 1) : int256(y - INT256_MIN_ABS);
    }

    function bound(int256 x, int256 min, int256 max) internal view virtual returns (int256 result) {
        result = _bound(x, min, max);
        console2_log("Bound result", vm.toString(result));
    }

    function boundPrivateKey(uint256 privateKey) internal pure virtual returns (uint256 result) {
        result = _bound(privateKey, 1, SECP256K1_ORDER - 1);
    }

    function bytesToUint(bytes memory b) internal pure virtual returns (uint256) {
        require(b.length <= 32, "StdUtils bytesToUint(bytes): Bytes length exceeds 32.");
        return abi.decode(abi.encodePacked(new bytes(32 - b.length), b), (uint256));
    }

    /// @dev Compute the address a contract will be deployed at for a given deployer address and nonce
    /// @notice adapted from Solmate implementation (https://github.com/Rari-Capital/solmate/blob/main/src/utils/LibRLP.sol)
    function computeCreateAddress(address deployer, uint256 nonce) internal pure virtual returns (address) {
        // forgefmt: disable-start
        // The integer zero is treated as an empty byte string, and as a result it only has a length prefix, 0x80, computed via 0x80 + 0.
        // A one byte integer uses its own value as its length prefix, there is no additional "0x80 + length" prefix that comes before it.
        if (nonce == 0x00)      return addressFromLast20Bytes(keccak256(abi.encodePacked(bytes1(0xd6), bytes1(0x94), deployer, bytes1(0x80))));
        if (nonce <= 0x7f)      return addressFromLast20Bytes(keccak256(abi.encodePacked(bytes1(0xd6), bytes1(0x94), deployer, uint8(nonce))));

        // Nonces greater than 1 byte all follow a consistent encoding scheme, where each value is preceded by a prefix of 0x80 + length.
        if (nonce <= 2**8 - 1)  return addressFromLast20Bytes(keccak256(abi.encodePacked(bytes1(0xd7), bytes1(0x94), deployer, bytes1(0x81), uint8(nonce))));
        if (nonce <= 2**16 - 1) return addressFromLast20Bytes(keccak256(abi.encodePacked(bytes1(0xd8), bytes1(0x94), deployer, bytes1(0x82), uint16(nonce))));
        if (nonce <= 2**24 - 1) return addressFromLast20Bytes(keccak256(abi.encodePacked(bytes1(0xd9), bytes1(0x94), deployer, bytes1(0x83), uint24(nonce))));
        // forgefmt: disable-end

        // More details about RLP encoding can be found here: https://eth.wiki/fundamentals/rlp
        // 0xda = 0xc0 (short RLP prefix) + 0x16 (length of: 0x94 ++ proxy ++ 0x84 ++ nonce)
        // 0x94 = 0x80 + 0x14 (0x14 = the length of an address, 20 bytes, in hex)
        // 0x84 = 0x80 + 0x04 (0x04 = the bytes length of the nonce, 4 bytes, in hex)
        // We assume nobody can have a nonce large enough to require more than 32 bytes.
        return addressFromLast20Bytes(
            keccak256(abi.encodePacked(bytes1(0xda), bytes1(0x94), deployer, bytes1(0x84), uint32(nonce)))
        );
    }

    function computeCreate2Address(bytes32 salt, bytes32 initcodeHash, address deployer)
        internal
        pure
        virtual
        returns (address)
    {
        return addressFromLast20Bytes(keccak256(abi.encodePacked(bytes1(0xff), deployer, salt, initcodeHash)));
    }

    /// @dev returns the address of a contract created with CREATE2 using the default CREATE2 deployer
    function computeCreate2Address(bytes32 salt, bytes32 initCodeHash) internal pure returns (address) {
        return computeCreate2Address(salt, initCodeHash, CREATE2_FACTORY);
    }

    /// @dev returns the hash of the init code (creation code + no args) used in CREATE2 with no constructor arguments
    /// @param creationCode the creation code of a contract C, as returned by type(C).creationCode
    function hashInitCode(bytes memory creationCode) internal pure returns (bytes32) {
        return hashInitCode(creationCode, "");
    }

    /// @dev returns the hash of the init code (creation code + ABI-encoded args) used in CREATE2
    /// @param creationCode the creation code of a contract C, as returned by type(C).creationCode
    /// @param args the ABI-encoded arguments to the constructor of C
    function hashInitCode(bytes memory creationCode, bytes memory args) internal pure returns (bytes32) {
        return keccak256(abi.encodePacked(creationCode, args));
    }

    // Performs a single call with Multicall3 to query the ERC-20 token balances of the given addresses.
    function getTokenBalances(address token, address[] memory addresses)
        internal
        virtual
        returns (uint256[] memory balances)
    {
        uint256 tokenCodeSize;
        assembly {
            tokenCodeSize := extcodesize(token)
        }
        require(tokenCodeSize > 0, "StdUtils getTokenBalances(address,address[]): Token address is not a contract.");

        // ABI encode the aggregate call to Multicall3.
        uint256 length = addresses.length;
        IMulticall3.Call[] memory calls = new IMulticall3.Call[](length);
        for (uint256 i = 0; i < length; ++i) {
            // 0x70a08231 = bytes4("balanceOf(address)"))
            calls[i] = IMulticall3.Call({target: token, callData: abi.encodeWithSelector(0x70a08231, (addresses[i]))});
        }

        // Make the aggregate call.
        (, bytes[] memory returnData) = multicall.aggregate(calls);

        // ABI decode the return data and return the balances.
        balances = new uint256[](length);
        for (uint256 i = 0; i < length; ++i) {
            balances[i] = abi.decode(returnData[i], (uint256));
        }
    }

    /*//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
                                 PRIVATE FUNCTIONS
    //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////*/

    function addressFromLast20Bytes(bytes32 bytesValue) private pure returns (address) {
        return address(uint160(uint256(bytesValue)));
    }

    // Used to prevent the compilation of console, which shortens the compilation time when console is not used elsewhere.

    function console2_log(string memory p0, uint256 p1) private view {
        (bool status,) = address(CONSOLE2_ADDRESS).staticcall(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(string,uint256)", p0, p1));
        status;
    }

    function console2_log(string memory p0, string memory p1) private view {
        (bool status,) = address(CONSOLE2_ADDRESS).staticcall(abi.encodeWithSignature("log(string,string)", p0, p1));
        status;
    }
}


calls

aggregate

blockNumber

returnData

aggregate3

aggregate3Value

blockAndAggregate

blockHash

getBasefee

basefee

getBlockHash

getBlockNumber

getChainId

chainid

getCurrentBlockCoinbase

coinbase

getCurrentBlockDifficulty

difficulty

getCurrentBlockGasLimit

gaslimit

getCurrentBlockTimestamp

timestamp

addr

getEthBalance

balance

getLastBlockHash

requireSuccess

tryAggregate

tryBlockAndAggregate

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity >=0.6.2 <0.9.0;

pragma experimental ABIEncoderV2;

interface IMulticall3 {
    struct Call {
        address target;
        bytes callData;
    }

    struct Call3 {
        address target;
        bool allowFailure;
        bytes callData;
    }

    struct Call3Value {
        address target;
        bool allowFailure;
        uint256 value;
        bytes callData;
    }

    struct Result {
        bool success;
        bytes returnData;
    }

    function aggregate(Call[] calldata calls)
        external
        payable
        returns (uint256 blockNumber, bytes[] memory returnData);

    function aggregate3(Call3[] calldata calls) external payable returns (Result[] memory returnData);

    function aggregate3Value(Call3Value[] calldata calls) external payable returns (Result[] memory returnData);

    function blockAndAggregate(Call[] calldata calls)
        external
        payable
        returns (uint256 blockNumber, bytes32 blockHash, Result[] memory returnData);

    function getBasefee() external view returns (uint256 basefee);

    function getBlockHash(uint256 blockNumber) external view returns (bytes32 blockHash);

    function getBlockNumber() external view returns (uint256 blockNumber);

    function getChainId() external view returns (uint256 chainid);

    function getCurrentBlockCoinbase() external view returns (address coinbase);

    function getCurrentBlockDifficulty() external view returns (uint256 difficulty);

    function getCurrentBlockGasLimit() external view returns (uint256 gaslimit);

    function getCurrentBlockTimestamp() external view returns (uint256 timestamp);

    function getEthBalance(address addr) external view returns (uint256 balance);

    function getLastBlockHash() external view returns (bytes32 blockHash);

    function tryAggregate(bool requireSuccess, Call[] calldata calls)
        external
        payable
        returns (Result[] memory returnData);

    function tryBlockAndAggregate(bool requireSuccess, Call[] calldata calls)
        external
        payable
        returns (uint256 blockNumber, bytes32 blockHash, Result[] memory returnData);
}


// SPDX-License-Identifier: UNLICENSED
pragma solidity 0.8.18;

import {Script} from "forge-std/Script.sol";
import {PasswordStore} from "../src/PasswordStore.sol";

contract DeployPasswordStore is Script {
    function run() public returns (PasswordStore) {
        vm.startBroadcast();
        PasswordStore passwordStore = new PasswordStore();
        passwordStore.setPassword("myPassword");
        vm.stopBroadcast();
        return passwordStore;
    }
}


This contract, when deployed, creates a new instance of `PasswordStore` and sets an initial password to "myPassword". It uses the `forge-std` library to handle Ethereum transaction broadcasting.

getPassword

newPassword

setPassword

SetNetPassword

PasswordStore__NotOwner

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity 0.8.18;

/*
 * @author not-so-secure-dev
 * @title PasswordStore
 * @notice This contract allows you to store a private password that others won't be able to see. 
 * You can update your password at any time.
 */
contract PasswordStore {
    error PasswordStore__NotOwner();

    address private s_owner;
    string private s_password;

    event SetNetPassword();

    constructor() {
        s_owner = msg.sender;
    }

    /*
     * @notice This function allows only the owner to set a new password.
     * @param newPassword The new password to set.
     */
    function setPassword(string memory newPassword) external {
        s_password = newPassword;
        emit SetNetPassword();
    }

    /*
     * @notice This allows only the owner to retrieve the password.
     * @param newPassword The new password to set.
     */
    function getPassword() external view returns (string memory) {
        if (msg.sender != s_owner) {
            revert PasswordStore__NotOwner();
        }
        return s_password;
    }
}


The PasswordStore contract allows the owner (deployer) to store and update a private password. It includes a function to set a new password, which emits an event, and a function to retrieve the current password, restricted to the owner.

Foundry is a blazing fast, portable and modular toolkit for Ethereum application development written in Rust.

Foundry consists of:

Forge: Ethereum testing framework (like Truffle, Hardhat and DappTools).
Cast: Swiss army knife for interacting with EVM smart contracts, sending transactions and getting chain data.
Anvil: Local Ethereum node, akin to Ganache, Hardhat Network.
Chisel: Fast, utilitarian, and verbose solidity REPL.