provider

ADDRESSES_PROVIDER

POOL

asset

amount

premium

executeOperation

supplyAsset

// SPDX-License-Identifier: BUSL-1.1
pragma solidity 0.8.10;

import {SafeMath} from '../../dependencies/openzeppelin/contracts/SafeMath.sol';
import {IERC20} from '../../dependencies/openzeppelin/contracts/IERC20.sol';
import {GPv2SafeERC20} from '../../dependencies/gnosis/contracts/GPv2SafeERC20.sol';
import {SafeMath} from '../../dependencies/openzeppelin/contracts/SafeMath.sol';
import {IPoolAddressesProvider} from '../../interfaces/IPoolAddressesProvider.sol';
import {FlashLoanSimpleReceiverBase} from '../../flashloan/base/FlashLoanSimpleReceiverBase.sol';
import {MintableERC20} from '../tokens/MintableERC20.sol';
import {IPool} from '../../interfaces/IPool.sol';
import {DataTypes} from '../../protocol/libraries/types/DataTypes.sol';

contract FlashloanAttacker is FlashLoanSimpleReceiverBase {
  using GPv2SafeERC20 for IERC20;
  using SafeMath for uint256;

  IPoolAddressesProvider internal _provider;
  IPool internal _pool;

  constructor(IPoolAddressesProvider provider) FlashLoanSimpleReceiverBase(provider) {
    _pool = IPool(provider.getPool());
  }

  function supplyAsset(address asset, uint256 amount) public {
    MintableERC20 token = MintableERC20(asset);
    token.mint(amount);
    token.approve(address(_pool), type(uint256).max);
    _pool.supply(asset, amount, address(this), 0);
  }

  function _innerBorrow(address asset) internal {
    DataTypes.ReserveData memory config = _pool.getReserveData(asset);
    IERC20 token = IERC20(asset);
    uint256 avail = token.balanceOf(config.aTokenAddress);
    _pool.borrow(asset, avail, 2, 0, address(this));
  }

  function executeOperation(
    address asset,
    uint256 amount,
    uint256 premium,
    address, // initiator
    bytes memory // params
  ) public override returns (bool) {
    MintableERC20 token = MintableERC20(asset);
    uint256 amountToReturn = amount.add(premium);

    // Also do a normal borrow here in the middle
    _innerBorrow(asset);

    token.mint(premium);
    IERC20(asset).approve(address(POOL), amountToReturn);

    return true;
  }
}


This contract is an attacker contract that utilizes flash loans to borrow assets from a lending pool, supply assets to the pool, and execute operations to mint and return tokens with a premium.

// SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0
pragma solidity 0.8.10;

/// @title Optimized overflow and underflow safe math operations
/// @notice Contains methods for doing math operations that revert on overflow or underflow for minimal gas cost
library SafeMath {
  /// @notice Returns x + y, reverts if sum overflows uint256
  /// @param x The augend
  /// @param y The addend
  /// @return z The sum of x and y
  function add(uint256 x, uint256 y) internal pure returns (uint256 z) {
    unchecked {
      require((z = x + y) >= x);
    }
  }

  /// @notice Returns x - y, reverts if underflows
  /// @param x The minuend
  /// @param y The subtrahend
  /// @return z The difference of x and y
  function sub(uint256 x, uint256 y) internal pure returns (uint256 z) {
    unchecked {
      require((z = x - y) <= x);
    }
  }

  /// @notice Returns x - y, reverts if underflows
  /// @param x The minuend
  /// @param y The subtrahend
  /// @param message The error msg
  /// @return z The difference of x and y
  function sub(uint256 x, uint256 y, string memory message) internal pure returns (uint256 z) {
    unchecked {
      require((z = x - y) <= x, message);
    }
  }

  /// @notice Returns x * y, reverts if overflows
  /// @param x The multiplicand
  /// @param y The multiplier
  /// @return z The product of x and y
  function mul(uint256 x, uint256 y) internal pure returns (uint256 z) {
    unchecked {
      require(x == 0 || (z = x * y) / x == y);
    }
  }

  /// @notice Returns x / y, reverts if overflows - no specific check, solidity reverts on division by 0
  /// @param x The numerator
  /// @param y The denominator
  /// @return z The product of x and y
  function div(uint256 x, uint256 y) internal pure returns (uint256 z) {
    return x / y;
  }
}


Optimized overflow and underflow safe math operations

owner

spender

value

Approval

from

Transfer

allowance

approve

account

balanceOf

totalSupply

recipient

transfer

sender

transferFrom

// SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

/**
 * @dev Interface of the ERC20 standard as defined in the EIP.
 */
interface IERC20 {
  /**
   * @dev Returns the amount of tokens in existence.
   */
  function totalSupply() external view returns (uint256);

  /**
   * @dev Returns the amount of tokens owned by `account`.
   */
  function balanceOf(address account) external view returns (uint256);

  /**
   * @dev Moves `amount` tokens from the caller's account to `recipient`.
   *
   * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
   *
   * Emits a {Transfer} event.
   */
  function transfer(address recipient, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);

  /**
   * @dev Returns the remaining number of tokens that `spender` will be
   * allowed to spend on behalf of `owner` through {transferFrom}. This is
   * zero by default.
   *
   * This value changes when {approve} or {transferFrom} are called.
   */
  function allowance(address owner, address spender) external view returns (uint256);

  /**
   * @dev Sets `amount` as the allowance of `spender` over the caller's tokens.
   *
   * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
   *
   * IMPORTANT: Beware that changing an allowance with this method brings the risk
   * that someone may use both the old and the new allowance by unfortunate
   * transaction ordering. One possible solution to mitigate this race
   * condition is to first reduce the spender's allowance to 0 and set the
   * desired value afterwards:
   * https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/issues/20#issuecomment-263524729
   *
   * Emits an {Approval} event.
   */
  function approve(address spender, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);

  /**
   * @dev Moves `amount` tokens from `sender` to `recipient` using the
   * allowance mechanism. `amount` is then deducted from the caller's
   * allowance.
   *
   * Returns a boolean value indicating whether the operation succeeded.
   *
   * Emits a {Transfer} event.
   */
  function transferFrom(address sender, address recipient, uint256 amount) external returns (bool);

  /**
   * @dev Emitted when `value` tokens are moved from one account (`from`) to
   * another (`to`).
   *
   * Note that `value` may be zero.
   */
  event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 value);

  /**
   * @dev Emitted when the allowance of a `spender` for an `owner` is set by
   * a call to {approve}. `value` is the new allowance.
   */
  event Approval(address indexed owner, address indexed spender, uint256 value);
}


// SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-3.0-or-later
pragma solidity 0.8.10;

import {IERC20} from '../../openzeppelin/contracts/IERC20.sol';

/// @title Gnosis Protocol v2 Safe ERC20 Transfer Library
/// @author Gnosis Developers
/// @dev Gas-efficient version of Openzeppelin's SafeERC20 contract.
library GPv2SafeERC20 {
  /// @dev Wrapper around a call to the ERC20 function `transfer` that reverts
  /// also when the token returns `false`.
  function safeTransfer(IERC20 token, address to, uint256 value) internal {
    bytes4 selector_ = token.transfer.selector;

    // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
    assembly {
      let freeMemoryPointer := mload(0x40)
      mstore(freeMemoryPointer, selector_)
      mstore(add(freeMemoryPointer, 4), and(to, 0xffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff))
      mstore(add(freeMemoryPointer, 36), value)

      if iszero(call(gas(), token, 0, freeMemoryPointer, 68, 0, 0)) {
        returndatacopy(0, 0, returndatasize())
        revert(0, returndatasize())
      }
    }

    require(getLastTransferResult(token), 'GPv2: failed transfer');
  }

  /// @dev Wrapper around a call to the ERC20 function `transferFrom` that
  /// reverts also when the token returns `false`.
  function safeTransferFrom(IERC20 token, address from, address to, uint256 value) internal {
    bytes4 selector_ = token.transferFrom.selector;

    // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
    assembly {
      let freeMemoryPointer := mload(0x40)
      mstore(freeMemoryPointer, selector_)
      mstore(add(freeMemoryPointer, 4), and(from, 0xffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff))
      mstore(add(freeMemoryPointer, 36), and(to, 0xffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff))
      mstore(add(freeMemoryPointer, 68), value)

      if iszero(call(gas(), token, 0, freeMemoryPointer, 100, 0, 0)) {
        returndatacopy(0, 0, returndatasize())
        revert(0, returndatasize())
      }
    }

    require(getLastTransferResult(token), 'GPv2: failed transferFrom');
  }

  /// @dev Verifies that the last return was a successful `transfer*` call.
  /// This is done by checking that the return data is either empty, or
  /// is a valid ABI encoded boolean.
  function getLastTransferResult(IERC20 token) private view returns (bool success) {
    // NOTE: Inspecting previous return data requires assembly. Note that
    // we write the return data to memory 0 in the case where the return
    // data size is 32, this is OK since the first 64 bytes of memory are
    // reserved by Solidy as a scratch space that can be used within
    // assembly blocks.
    // <https://docs.soliditylang.org/en/v0.7.6/internals/layout_in_memory.html>
    // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly
    assembly {
      /// @dev Revert with an ABI encoded Solidity error with a message
      /// that fits into 32-bytes.
      ///
      /// An ABI encoded Solidity error has the following memory layout:
      ///
      /// ------------+----------------------------------
      ///  byte range | value
      /// ------------+----------------------------------
      ///  0x00..0x04 |        selector("Error(string)")
      ///  0x04..0x24 |      string offset (always 0x20)
      ///  0x24..0x44 |                    string length
      ///  0x44..0x64 | string value, padded to 32-bytes
      function revertWithMessage(length, message) {
        mstore(0x00, '\x08\xc3\x79\xa0')
        mstore(0x04, 0x20)
        mstore(0x24, length)
        mstore(0x44, message)
        revert(0x00, 0x64)
      }

      switch returndatasize()
      // Non-standard ERC20 transfer without return.
      case 0 {
        // NOTE: When the return data size is 0, verify that there
        // is code at the address. This is done in order to maintain
        // compatibility with Solidity calling conventions.
        // <https://docs.soliditylang.org/en/v0.7.6/control-structures.html#external-function-calls>
        if iszero(extcodesize(token)) {
          revertWithMessage(20, 'GPv2: not a contract')
        }

        success := 1
      }
      // Standard ERC20 transfer returning boolean success value.
      case 32 {
        returndatacopy(0, 0, returndatasize())

        // NOTE: For ABI encoding v1, any non-zero value is accepted
        // as `true` for a boolean. In order to stay compatible with
        // OpenZeppelin's `SafeERC20` library which is known to work
        // with the existing ERC20 implementation we care about,
        // make sure we return success for any non-zero return value
        // from the `transfer*` call.
        success := iszero(iszero(mload(0)))
      }
      default {
        revertWithMessage(31, 'GPv2: malformed transfer result')
      }
    }
  }
}


Gnosis Protocol v2 Safe ERC20 Transfer Library

oldAddress

newAddress

ACLAdminUpdated

ACLManagerUpdated

AddressSet

proxyAddress

oldImplementationAddress

newImplementationAddress

AddressSetAsProxy

oldMarketId

newMarketId

MarketIdSet

PoolConfiguratorUpdated

PoolDataProviderUpdated

PoolUpdated

PriceOracleSentinelUpdated

PriceOracleUpdated

implementationAddress

ProxyCreated

getACLAdmin

getACLManager

getAddress

getMarketId

getPool

getPoolConfigurator

getPoolDataProvider

getPriceOracle

getPriceOracleSentinel

newAclAdmin

setACLAdmin

newAclManager

setACLManager

setAddress

setAddressAsProxy

setMarketId

newPoolConfiguratorImpl

setPoolConfiguratorImpl

newDataProvider

setPoolDataProvider

newPoolImpl

setPoolImpl

newPriceOracle

setPriceOracle

newPriceOracleSentinel

setPriceOracleSentinel

// SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

/**
 * @title IPoolAddressesProvider
 * @author Aave
 * @notice Defines the basic interface for a Pool Addresses Provider.
 */
interface IPoolAddressesProvider {
  /**
   * @dev Emitted when the market identifier is updated.
   * @param oldMarketId The old id of the market
   * @param newMarketId The new id of the market
   */
  event MarketIdSet(string indexed oldMarketId, string indexed newMarketId);

  /**
   * @dev Emitted when the pool is updated.
   * @param oldAddress The old address of the Pool
   * @param newAddress The new address of the Pool
   */
  event PoolUpdated(address indexed oldAddress, address indexed newAddress);

  /**
   * @dev Emitted when the pool configurator is updated.
   * @param oldAddress The old address of the PoolConfigurator
   * @param newAddress The new address of the PoolConfigurator
   */
  event PoolConfiguratorUpdated(address indexed oldAddress, address indexed newAddress);

  /**
   * @dev Emitted when the price oracle is updated.
   * @param oldAddress The old address of the PriceOracle
   * @param newAddress The new address of the PriceOracle
   */
  event PriceOracleUpdated(address indexed oldAddress, address indexed newAddress);

  /**
   * @dev Emitted when the ACL manager is updated.
   * @param oldAddress The old address of the ACLManager
   * @param newAddress The new address of the ACLManager
   */
  event ACLManagerUpdated(address indexed oldAddress, address indexed newAddress);

  /**
   * @dev Emitted when the ACL admin is updated.
   * @param oldAddress The old address of the ACLAdmin
   * @param newAddress The new address of the ACLAdmin
   */
  event ACLAdminUpdated(address indexed oldAddress, address indexed newAddress);

  /**
   * @dev Emitted when the price oracle sentinel is updated.
   * @param oldAddress The old address of the PriceOracleSentinel
   * @param newAddress The new address of the PriceOracleSentinel
   */
  event PriceOracleSentinelUpdated(address indexed oldAddress, address indexed newAddress);

  /**
   * @dev Emitted when the pool data provider is updated.
   * @param oldAddress The old address of the PoolDataProvider
   * @param newAddress The new address of the PoolDataProvider
   */
  event PoolDataProviderUpdated(address indexed oldAddress, address indexed newAddress);

  /**
   * @dev Emitted when a new proxy is created.
   * @param id The identifier of the proxy
   * @param proxyAddress The address of the created proxy contract
   * @param implementationAddress The address of the implementation contract
   */
  event ProxyCreated(
    bytes32 indexed id,
    address indexed proxyAddress,
    address indexed implementationAddress
  );

  /**
   * @dev Emitted when a new non-proxied contract address is registered.
   * @param id The identifier of the contract
   * @param oldAddress The address of the old contract
   * @param newAddress The address of the new contract
   */
  event AddressSet(bytes32 indexed id, address indexed oldAddress, address indexed newAddress);

  /**
   * @dev Emitted when the implementation of the proxy registered with id is updated
   * @param id The identifier of the contract
   * @param proxyAddress The address of the proxy contract
   * @param oldImplementationAddress The address of the old implementation contract
   * @param newImplementationAddress The address of the new implementation contract
   */
  event AddressSetAsProxy(
    bytes32 indexed id,
    address indexed proxyAddress,
    address oldImplementationAddress,
    address indexed newImplementationAddress
  );

  /**
   * @notice Returns the id of the Aave market to which this contract points to.
   * @return The market id
   */
  function getMarketId() external view returns (string memory);

  /**
   * @notice Associates an id with a specific PoolAddressesProvider.
   * @dev This can be used to create an onchain registry of PoolAddressesProviders to
   * identify and validate multiple Aave markets.
   * @param newMarketId The market id
   */
  function setMarketId(string calldata newMarketId) external;

  /**
   * @notice Returns an address by its identifier.
   * @dev The returned address might be an EOA or a contract, potentially proxied
   * @dev It returns ZERO if there is no registered address with the given id
   * @param id The id
   * @return The address of the registered for the specified id
   */
  function getAddress(bytes32 id) external view returns (address);

  /**
   * @notice General function to update the implementation of a proxy registered with
   * certain `id`. If there is no proxy registered, it will instantiate one and
   * set as implementation the `newImplementationAddress`.
   * @dev IMPORTANT Use this function carefully, only for ids that don't have an explicit
   * setter function, in order to avoid unexpected consequences
   * @param id The id
   * @param newImplementationAddress The address of the new implementation
   */
  function setAddressAsProxy(bytes32 id, address newImplementationAddress) external;

  /**
   * @notice Sets an address for an id replacing the address saved in the addresses map.
   * @dev IMPORTANT Use this function carefully, as it will do a hard replacement
   * @param id The id
   * @param newAddress The address to set
   */
  function setAddress(bytes32 id, address newAddress) external;

  /**
   * @notice Returns the address of the Pool proxy.
   * @return The Pool proxy address
   */
  function getPool() external view returns (address);

  /**
   * @notice Updates the implementation of the Pool, or creates a proxy
   * setting the new `pool` implementation when the function is called for the first time.
   * @param newPoolImpl The new Pool implementation
   */
  function setPoolImpl(address newPoolImpl) external;

  /**
   * @notice Returns the address of the PoolConfigurator proxy.
   * @return The PoolConfigurator proxy address
   */
  function getPoolConfigurator() external view returns (address);

  /**
   * @notice Updates the implementation of the PoolConfigurator, or creates a proxy
   * setting the new `PoolConfigurator` implementation when the function is called for the first time.
   * @param newPoolConfiguratorImpl The new PoolConfigurator implementation
   */
  function setPoolConfiguratorImpl(address newPoolConfiguratorImpl) external;

  /**
   * @notice Returns the address of the price oracle.
   * @return The address of the PriceOracle
   */
  function getPriceOracle() external view returns (address);

  /**
   * @notice Updates the address of the price oracle.
   * @param newPriceOracle The address of the new PriceOracle
   */
  function setPriceOracle(address newPriceOracle) external;

  /**
   * @notice Returns the address of the ACL manager.
   * @return The address of the ACLManager
   */
  function getACLManager() external view returns (address);

  /**
   * @notice Updates the address of the ACL manager.
   * @param newAclManager The address of the new ACLManager
   */
  function setACLManager(address newAclManager) external;

  /**
   * @notice Returns the address of the ACL admin.
   * @return The address of the ACL admin
   */
  function getACLAdmin() external view returns (address);

  /**
   * @notice Updates the address of the ACL admin.
   * @param newAclAdmin The address of the new ACL admin
   */
  function setACLAdmin(address newAclAdmin) external;

  /**
   * @notice Returns the address of the price oracle sentinel.
   * @return The address of the PriceOracleSentinel
   */
  function getPriceOracleSentinel() external view returns (address);

  /**
   * @notice Updates the address of the price oracle sentinel.
   * @param newPriceOracleSentinel The address of the new PriceOracleSentinel
   */
  function setPriceOracleSentinel(address newPriceOracleSentinel) external;

  /**
   * @notice Returns the address of the data provider.
   * @return The address of the DataProvider
   */
  function getPoolDataProvider() external view returns (address);

  /**
   * @notice Updates the address of the data provider.
   * @param newDataProvider The address of the new DataProvider
   */
  function setPoolDataProvider(address newDataProvider) external;
}


IPoolAddressesProvider

initiator

params

// SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0
pragma solidity ^0.8.10;

import {IFlashLoanSimpleReceiver} from '../interfaces/IFlashLoanSimpleReceiver.sol';
import {IPoolAddressesProvider} from '../../interfaces/IPoolAddressesProvider.sol';
import {IPool} from '../../interfaces/IPool.sol';

/**
 * @title FlashLoanSimpleReceiverBase
 * @author Aave
 * @notice Base contract to develop a flashloan-receiver contract.
 */
abstract contract FlashLoanSimpleReceiverBase is IFlashLoanSimpleReceiver {
  IPoolAddressesProvider public immutable override ADDRESSES_PROVIDER;
  IPool public immutable override POOL;

  constructor(IPoolAddressesProvider provider) {
    ADDRESSES_PROVIDER = provider;
    POOL = IPool(provider.getPool());
  }
}


FlashLoanSimpleReceiverBase

// SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

import {IPoolAddressesProvider} from '../../interfaces/IPoolAddressesProvider.sol';
import {IPool} from '../../interfaces/IPool.sol';

/**
 * @title IFlashLoanSimpleReceiver
 * @author Aave
 * @notice Defines the basic interface of a flashloan-receiver contract.
 * @dev Implement this interface to develop a flashloan-compatible flashLoanReceiver contract
 */
interface IFlashLoanSimpleReceiver {
  /**
   * @notice Executes an operation after receiving the flash-borrowed asset
   * @dev Ensure that the contract can return the debt + premium, e.g., has
   *      enough funds to repay and has approved the Pool to pull the total amount
   * @param asset The address of the flash-borrowed asset
   * @param amount The amount of the flash-borrowed asset
   * @param premium The fee of the flash-borrowed asset
   * @param initiator The address of the flashloan initiator
   * @param params The byte-encoded params passed when initiating the flashloan
   * @return True if the execution of the operation succeeds, false otherwise
   */
  function executeOperation(
    address asset,
    uint256 amount,
    uint256 premium,
    address initiator,
    bytes calldata params
  ) external returns (bool);

  function ADDRESSES_PROVIDER() external view returns (IPoolAddressesProvider);

  function POOL() external view returns (IPool);
}


IFlashLoanSimpleReceiver

reserve

backer

BackUnbacked

user

onBehalfOf

interestRateMode

borrowRate

referralCode

Borrow

target

FlashLoan

totalDebt

IsolationModeTotalDebtUpdated

collateralAsset

debtAsset

debtToCover

liquidatedCollateralAmount

liquidator

receiveAToken

LiquidationCall

MintUnbacked

amountMinted

MintedToTreasury

RebalanceStableBorrowRate

repayer

useATokens

Repay

liquidityRate

stableBorrowRate

variableBorrowRate

liquidityIndex

variableBorrowIndex

ReserveDataUpdated

ReserveUsedAsCollateralDisabled

ReserveUsedAsCollateralEnabled

Supply

SwapBorrowRateMode

categoryId

UserEModeSet

Withdraw

BRIDGE_PROTOCOL_FEE

FLASHLOAN_PREMIUM_TOTAL

FLASHLOAN_PREMIUM_TO_PROTOCOL

MAX_NUMBER_RESERVES

MAX_STABLE_RATE_BORROW_SIZE_PERCENT

backUnbacked

borrow

config

configureEModeCategory

deposit

dropReserve

balanceFromBefore

balanceToBefore

finalizeTransfer

receiverAddress

assets

amounts

interestRateModes

flashLoan

flashLoanSimple

getConfiguration

getEModeCategoryData

getReserveAddressById

getReserveData

getReserveNormalizedIncome

getReserveNormalizedVariableDebt

getReservesList

getUserAccountData

totalCollateralBase

totalDebtBase

availableBorrowsBase

currentLiquidationThreshold

healthFactor

getUserConfiguration

getUserEMode

aTokenAddress

stableDebtAddress

variableDebtAddress

interestRateStrategyAddress

initReserve

liquidationCall

mintToTreasury

mintUnbacked

rebalanceStableBorrowRate

repay

repayWithATokens

deadline

permitV

permitR

permitS

repayWithPermit

token

rescueTokens

resetIsolationModeTotalDebt

configuration

setConfiguration

rateStrategyAddress

setReserveInterestRateStrategyAddress

setUserEMode

useAsCollateral

setUserUseReserveAsCollateral

supply

supplyWithPermit

swapBorrowRateMode

bridgeProtocolFee

updateBridgeProtocolFee

flashLoanPremiumTotal

flashLoanPremiumToProtocol

updateFlashloanPremiums

withdraw

IPool

// SPDX-License-Identifier: BUSL-1.1
pragma solidity ^0.8.0;

library DataTypes {
  struct ReserveData {
    //stores the reserve configuration
    ReserveConfigurationMap configuration;
    //the liquidity index. Expressed in ray
    uint128 liquidityIndex;
    //the current supply rate. Expressed in ray
    uint128 currentLiquidityRate;
    //variable borrow index. Expressed in ray
    uint128 variableBorrowIndex;
    //the current variable borrow rate. Expressed in ray
    uint128 currentVariableBorrowRate;
    //the current stable borrow rate. Expressed in ray
    uint128 currentStableBorrowRate;
    //timestamp of last update
    uint40 lastUpdateTimestamp;
    //the id of the reserve. Represents the position in the list of the active reserves
    uint16 id;
    //aToken address
    address aTokenAddress;
    //stableDebtToken address
    address stableDebtTokenAddress;
    //variableDebtToken address
    address variableDebtTokenAddress;
    //address of the interest rate strategy
    address interestRateStrategyAddress;
    //the current treasury balance, scaled
    uint128 accruedToTreasury;
    //the outstanding unbacked aTokens minted through the bridging feature
    uint128 unbacked;
    //the outstanding debt borrowed against this asset in isolation mode
    uint128 isolationModeTotalDebt;
  }

  struct ReserveConfigurationMap {
    //bit 0-15: LTV
    //bit 16-31: Liq. threshold
    //bit 32-47: Liq. bonus
    //bit 48-55: Decimals
    //bit 56: reserve is active
    //bit 57: reserve is frozen
    //bit 58: borrowing is enabled
    //bit 59: stable rate borrowing enabled
    //bit 60: asset is paused
    //bit 61: borrowing in isolation mode is enabled
    //bit 62: siloed borrowing enabled
    //bit 63: flashloaning enabled
    //bit 64-79: reserve factor
    //bit 80-115 borrow cap in whole tokens, borrowCap == 0 => no cap
    //bit 116-151 supply cap in whole tokens, supplyCap == 0 => no cap
    //bit 152-167 liquidation protocol fee
    //bit 168-175 eMode category
    //bit 176-211 unbacked mint cap in whole tokens, unbackedMintCap == 0 => minting disabled
    //bit 212-251 debt ceiling for isolation mode with (ReserveConfiguration::DEBT_CEILING_DECIMALS) decimals
    //bit 252-255 unused

    uint256 data;
  }

  struct UserConfigurationMap {
    /**
     * @dev Bitmap of the users collaterals and borrows. It is divided in pairs of bits, one pair per asset.
     * The first bit indicates if an asset is used as collateral by the user, the second whether an
     * asset is borrowed by the user.
     */
    uint256 data;
  }

  struct EModeCategory {
    // each eMode category has a custom ltv and liquidation threshold
    uint16 ltv;
    uint16 liquidationThreshold;
    uint16 liquidationBonus;
    // each eMode category may or may not have a custom oracle to override the individual assets price oracles
    address priceSource;
    string label;
  }

  enum InterestRateMode {NONE, STABLE, VARIABLE}

  struct ReserveCache {
    uint256 currScaledVariableDebt;
    uint256 nextScaledVariableDebt;
    uint256 currPrincipalStableDebt;
    uint256 currAvgStableBorrowRate;
    uint256 currTotalStableDebt;
    uint256 nextAvgStableBorrowRate;
    uint256 nextTotalStableDebt;
    uint256 currLiquidityIndex;
    uint256 nextLiquidityIndex;
    uint256 currVariableBorrowIndex;
    uint256 nextVariableBorrowIndex;
    uint256 currLiquidityRate;
    uint256 currVariableBorrowRate;
    uint256 reserveFactor;
    ReserveConfigurationMap reserveConfiguration;
    address aTokenAddress;
    address stableDebtTokenAddress;
    address variableDebtTokenAddress;
    uint40 reserveLastUpdateTimestamp;
    uint40 stableDebtLastUpdateTimestamp;
  }

  struct ExecuteLiquidationCallParams {
    uint256 reservesCount;
    uint256 debtToCover;
    address collateralAsset;
    address debtAsset;
    address user;
    bool receiveAToken;
    address priceOracle;
    uint8 userEModeCategory;
    address priceOracleSentinel;
  }

  struct ExecuteSupplyParams {
    address asset;
    uint256 amount;
    address onBehalfOf;
    uint16 referralCode;
  }

  struct ExecuteBorrowParams {
    address asset;
    address user;
    address onBehalfOf;
    uint256 amount;
    InterestRateMode interestRateMode;
    uint16 referralCode;
    bool releaseUnderlying;
    uint256 maxStableRateBorrowSizePercent;
    uint256 reservesCount;
    address oracle;
    uint8 userEModeCategory;
    address priceOracleSentinel;
  }

  struct ExecuteRepayParams {
    address asset;
    uint256 amount;
    InterestRateMode interestRateMode;
    address onBehalfOf;
    bool useATokens;
  }

  struct ExecuteWithdrawParams {
    address asset;
    uint256 amount;
    address to;
    uint256 reservesCount;
    address oracle;
    uint8 userEModeCategory;
  }

  struct ExecuteSetUserEModeParams {
    uint256 reservesCount;
    address oracle;
    uint8 categoryId;
  }

  struct FinalizeTransferParams {
    address asset;
    address from;
    address to;
    uint256 amount;
    uint256 balanceFromBefore;
    uint256 balanceToBefore;
    uint256 reservesCount;
    address oracle;
    uint8 fromEModeCategory;
  }

  struct FlashloanParams {
    address receiverAddress;
    address[] assets;
    uint256[] amounts;
    uint256[] interestRateModes;
    address onBehalfOf;
    bytes params;
    uint16 referralCode;
    uint256 flashLoanPremiumToProtocol;
    uint256 flashLoanPremiumTotal;
    uint256 maxStableRateBorrowSizePercent;
    uint256 reservesCount;
    address addressesProvider;
    uint8 userEModeCategory;
    bool isAuthorizedFlashBorrower;
  }

  struct FlashloanSimpleParams {
    address receiverAddress;
    address asset;
    uint256 amount;
    bytes params;
    uint16 referralCode;
    uint256 flashLoanPremiumToProtocol;
    uint256 flashLoanPremiumTotal;
  }

  struct FlashLoanRepaymentParams {
    uint256 amount;
    uint256 totalPremium;
    uint256 flashLoanPremiumToProtocol;
    address asset;
    address receiverAddress;
    uint16 referralCode;
  }

  struct CalculateUserAccountDataParams {
    UserConfigurationMap userConfig;
    uint256 reservesCount;
    address user;
    address oracle;
    uint8 userEModeCategory;
  }

  struct ValidateBorrowParams {
    ReserveCache reserveCache;
    UserConfigurationMap userConfig;
    address asset;
    address userAddress;
    uint256 amount;
    InterestRateMode interestRateMode;
    uint256 maxStableLoanPercent;
    uint256 reservesCount;
    address oracle;
    uint8 userEModeCategory;
    address priceOracleSentinel;
    bool isolationModeActive;
    address isolationModeCollateralAddress;
    uint256 isolationModeDebtCeiling;
  }

  struct ValidateLiquidationCallParams {
    ReserveCache debtReserveCache;
    uint256 totalDebt;
    uint256 healthFactor;
    address priceOracleSentinel;
  }

  struct CalculateInterestRatesParams {
    uint256 unbacked;
    uint256 liquidityAdded;
    uint256 liquidityTaken;
    uint256 totalStableDebt;
    uint256 totalVariableDebt;
    uint256 averageStableBorrowRate;
    uint256 reserveFactor;
    address reserve;
    address aToken;
  }

  struct InitReserveParams {
    address asset;
    address aTokenAddress;
    address stableDebtAddress;
    address variableDebtAddress;
    address interestRateStrategyAddress;
    uint16 reservesCount;
    uint16 maxNumberReserves;
  }
}


name

symbol

decimals

DOMAIN_SEPARATOR

EIP712_REVISION

PERMIT_TYPEHASH

// SPDX-License-Identifier: BUSL-1.1
pragma solidity 0.8.10;

import {ERC20} from '../../dependencies/openzeppelin/contracts/ERC20.sol';
import {IERC20WithPermit} from '../../interfaces/IERC20WithPermit.sol';

/**
 * @title ERC20Mintable
 * @dev ERC20 minting logic
 */
contract MintableERC20 is IERC20WithPermit, ERC20 {
  bytes public constant EIP712_REVISION = bytes('1');
  bytes32 internal constant EIP712_DOMAIN =
    keccak256('EIP712Domain(string name,string version,uint256 chainId,address verifyingContract)');
  bytes32 public constant PERMIT_TYPEHASH =
    keccak256('Permit(address owner,address spender,uint256 value,uint256 nonce,uint256 deadline)');

  // Map of address nonces (address => nonce)
  mapping(address => uint256) internal _nonces;

  bytes32 public DOMAIN_SEPARATOR;

  constructor(string memory name, string memory symbol, uint8 decimals) ERC20(name, symbol) {
    uint256 chainId = block.chainid;

    DOMAIN_SEPARATOR = keccak256(
      abi.encode(
        EIP712_DOMAIN,
        keccak256(bytes(name)),
        keccak256(EIP712_REVISION),
        chainId,
        address(this)
      )
    );
    _setupDecimals(decimals);
  }

  /// @inheritdoc IERC20WithPermit
  function permit(
    address owner,
    address spender,
    uint256 value,
    uint256 deadline,
    uint8 v,
    bytes32 r,
    bytes32 s
  ) external override {
    require(owner != address(0), 'INVALID_OWNER');
    //solium-disable-next-line
    require(block.timestamp <= deadline, 'INVALID_EXPIRATION');
    uint256 currentValidNonce = _nonces[owner];
    bytes32 digest = keccak256(
      abi.encodePacked(
        '\x19\x01',
        DOMAIN_SEPARATOR,
        keccak256(abi.encode(PERMIT_TYPEHASH, owner, spender, value, currentValidNonce, deadline))
      )
    );
    require(owner == ecrecover(digest, v, r, s), 'INVALID_SIGNATURE');
    _nonces[owner] = currentValidNonce + 1;
    _approve(owner, spender, value);
  }

  /**
   * @dev Function to mint tokens
   * @param value The amount of tokens to mint.
   * @return A boolean that indicates if the operation was successful.
   */
  function mint(uint256 value) public returns (bool) {
    _mint(_msgSender(), value);
    return true;
  }

  /**
   * @dev Function to mint tokens to address
   * @param account The account to mint tokens.
   * @param value The amount of tokens to mint.
   * @return A boolean that indicates if the operation was successful.
   */
  function mint(address account, uint256 value) public returns (bool) {
    _mint(account, value);
    return true;
  }

  function nonces(address owner) public view virtual returns (uint256) {
    return _nonces[owner];
  }
}
